About This Guide
This guide translates Louisiana’s Justice of the Peace Court rules into plain language for residents, advocates, and students. Every section references original statutes so you can verify the law yourself.
JPs have limited powers. Their civil jurisdiction covers disputes up to $5,000, excluding interest and court costs. These cases typically involve personal property disputes, evictions, or neighborhood conflicts within the ward. Matters involving real estate titles, divorces, successions, or government defendants must be filed in district court.
On the criminal side, JPs function as magistrates. They may issue peace bonds, arrest warrants, set bail, and conduct preliminary hearings for misdemeanors and certain felonies.
Louisiana imposes strict accountability measures on JP courts. They must complete ongoing training and adhere to the Code of Judicial Conduct. The state Legislative Auditor independently reviews their finances and publishes annual reports. State law also prohibits JPs from charging extra fees in criminal matters.